怀仁一中高一英语必修module 6学案No. ___
The Internet and Telecommunications
Grammar (1)
主备人梁艳旭 周次__ 编号：__日期： ___ 班级：____姓名：______审核人：________
Learning aims:
Learn the usage of compound words
Important and Difficult Points (重点难点)
导读
1. 合成词在英语中比较活跃。合成名词的数量很大，可以在句中作主语、宾语等。如：
Sightseeing took up the whole morning.
（观光）（作_____)
Finally they reached a cross-roads.
( ） ( 作_________)
Smoking is not allowed during take-off.
(___________) (作___________)
合成词常见的构词方法如下：
名词＋名词
earthworm( ) earthquake( )
形容词＋名词：
shorthand ( )
double-dealer ( )
动名词＋名词：
sleepingpills ( )
waiting-room ( )
动词＋名词：
break-water ( ) pick-pocket ( )
名词＋动名词：
sun-bathing( ) hand-writing( )
动词＋副词：
get-together( ) break-through ( )
副词＋名词：
downfall ( ) outbreak( )
另外, 还有一些其他方式构成的合成名词：
go-between _____ good-for-nothing _____
by-product _____ touch-me-not _____
导思：
2. 合成形容词很多, 多数作定语, 有些也可作表语:
They helped us to map out a long-term
( ) plan. ( )
Open-air ( )
exercises will do you good. ( )
Are you airsick? ( ) ( )
He is lively and outgoing. ( ) ( )
合成形容词常见的构此法如下:
形容词+名词+-ed:
good-tempered( )noble-minded ( )
形容词+现在分词:
good-looking ( ) easy-going ( )
副词+现在分词:
hard-working ( ) far-reaching ( )
名词+过去分词:
state-owned ( )heart-felt ( )
名词+现在分词:
peace-loving ( ) epoch-making ( )
副词+过去分词
well-known ( ) widespread ( )
形容词+过去分词:
kind-hearted ( ) ready-made ( )
名词+形容词:
duty-free ( ) self-satisfied ( )
导练：
Translate the words
① well-being __________ ② has-been ____________
③ data-bank ______ ④ credit card ______
⑤ bystander ______ ⑥ chewing gum ______
⑦ snow-covered __________ ⑧ three-legged _________
⑨ newly-built _______ ⑩ paper-making _______
课后小结： _____________________________________________________
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